Canadian Citizenship Certificate
A Canadian Citizenship Certificate is an official document issued by the Canadian government that proves you are a Canadian citizen. It is not a travel document, but is needed for some purposes within Canada, such as applying for pension, a passport or social insurance number.
It is an important document for individuals born outside of Canada to Canadian parents or those who have been granted Canadian citizenship through the naturalization process.
Eligibility for a Canadian Citizenship Certificate

You should apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate if you want to:
1. Pass Down Your Citizenship: If your child was born outside Canada and you want them to have Canadian citizenship, you need to apply for this certificate. It officially shows that they are Canadian, even though they were born in another country.
2. Prove Your Canadian Citizenship: Sometimes you need to show proof that you are Canadian. This might be necessary for things like getting a Canadian passport, applying for a job, receiving a pension, or getting a social insurance number (SIN). A citizenship certificate serves as this proof.
3. Replace a Lost or Damaged Certificate: If your original citizenship certificate has been lost, destroyed, or stolen, you need to apply for a new one to replace it.
4. Update Your Certificate: If you have had a legal name change or any other significant change that needs to be reflected on your certificate, you will need to apply to update it.
By applying for a Canadian citizenship certificate, you can make sure your citizenship status is recognized and properly documented.
When you might need a Canadian citizenship certificate
There are various situations where you might require a Canadian Citizenship Certificate:
- Proof of Citizenship: It is used to prove that the holder is a Canadian citizen, which can be essential for accessing various rights and privileges.
- Applying for a passport: If you’re applying for a new passport or renewing an existing one, a citizenship certificate is one of the accepted documents proving your citizenship.
- Applying for a Social Insurance Number (SIN): An SIN is essential for employment and various government benefits in Canada. A citizenship certificate can be used as proof of citizenship when applying for your SIN.
- Other purposes: There might be other situations where institutions or organizations require proof of citizenship. The certificate can fulfill this purpose.
How to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate
There are two ways to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate: online or on paper.
Applying Online:
1. Eligibility Check: Before gathering documents, verify if you’re eligible to apply online at the Canadian government website.
2. Document Gathering: Only proceed if eligible. Then, collect the required documents as listed on the government website. These typically include proof of citizenship, identification, and a digital photo.
3. Pay the Application Fee: There is a fee to apply for a citizenship certificate. You can pay this fee online on the Government of Canada website. Keep the receipt as you will need to include proof of payment with your application.
4. Online Submission: If eligible and documents are ready, proceed to the IRCC website to submit your application online.
Paper Application:
Alternatively, you can apply through the mail using a paper application form. The process involves downloading the form, collecting documents, and mailing the application package to the specified address.
You can now choose to receive an electronic certificate (e-certificate) or a paper certificate.
Processing time for Canadian Citizenship Certificate
The processing time for a Canadian Citizenship Certificate can vary. As of the latest update, it can take several months to receive the certificate. Applicants can check the status of their application online through the IRCC website.