Australia 2025 is calling your name! If you’ve got the skills, they’ve got the visa. So what about moving? Australia skilled visa will help you to do so.
Tech talent, healthcare pros, and skilled tradespeople are scoring fast-tracked PR, fat paychecks, and a life where ‘weekend’ means beach barbecues.
From city skylines to coastal sunshine, Australia is ready for you. Let’s break down everything you need to know about Australia’s Skilled Visa in 2025.
Table Of Content
1What is a Skilled Visa in Australia2Australia Skilled Visa List3The New Skills in Demand (SID) Visa (Subclass 482)4Skilled Visa Australia Requirements5How to get a Skilled Visa in Australia6Australia Skilled Visa Points Calculator7Australia Skilled Visa Cost8Australia Skilled Visa Processing Time9Skill Shortage List Australia10Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Skilled Visa in Australia
The Australia Skilled Visa is a key component of Australia’s immigration framework, designed to attract qualified professionals and tradespeople whose expertise meets the country’s labour market needs. It offers eligible individuals the opportunity to live and work in Australia, contributing to the economy while building a long-term future. Intended for applicants with skills in high demand sectors, the Skilled Visa program supports Australia’s commitment to economic growth, innovation, and workforce development. For many, it also serves as a pathway to permanent residency and professional advancement in a globally competitive environment.
Australia Skilled Visa List
Australia offers a range of skilled visa options tailored to attract professionals and qualified workers who can contribute to the country’s economic growth and regional development. Below is the list of key skilled visa subclasses available in 2025:
Subclass | Visa Name | Key Highlights |
---|---|---|
Subclass 189 | Skilled Independent Visa | For highly skilled workers without sponsorship, based on points, must have an occupation on the SOL. |
Subclass 190 | Skilled Nominated Visa | Requires state/territory nomination; suitable for state-specific skill needs; residency commitment. |
Subclass 491 | Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa | For regional nominations or family sponsorship, a pathway to PR via Subclass 191 after meeting criteria. |
Subclass 186 | Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa | For skilled workers nominated by an approved employer, includes various entry streams. |
Subclass 482 | Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa | Employer-sponsored, for short- and medium-term skill shortages; medium-term stream can lead to PR. |
Subclass 494 | Skilled Employer-Sponsored Regional (Provisional) Visa | Regional employer sponsorship; eligible for PR through Subclass 191 after 3 years. |
Subclass 191 | Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa | For holders of 491/494 who meet income and regional residence requirements, supports long-term settlement. |
Subclass 887 | Skilled Regional (Residence) Visa | For previous provisional visa holders (489/491/495) who lived and worked in regional areas. |
The New Skills in Demand (SID) Visa (Subclass 482)
Australia has introduced the Skills in Demand (SID) visa, which replaces the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa as of December 7, 2024. The SID visa is now the primary route for skilled workers, offering three distinct streams:
Specialist Skills Stream
Key Features:
- Designed for highly specialized roles with salaries exceeding the Specialist Skills Income Threshold (AUD 141,210 as of July 2025).
- No restrictions on occupation lists for this stream.
- Expedited processing for critical skill areas.
Core Skills Stream
Key Features:
- Targets occupations listed on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL), which will include 456 in-demand professions by May 2025.
- Minimum salary threshold set at AUD 76,515 from July 2025.
- The work experience requirement has been reduced to one year within the last three years.
- Provides a pathway to permanent residency.
Essential Skills Stream
Key Features:
- Focuses on essential roles, particularly in the care and support sectors.
- Requires strict employer sponsorship and prioritizes regional areas.
- Has a lower salary threshold, but there are caps on numbers and limited permanent residency pathways.
Key Differences from the TSS Visa
- The SID visa offers clearer pathways to permanent residency and simplified application requirements.
- Work experience requirement has been reduced from two years to one year.
- The occupation lists and salary thresholds have been updated.
- Enhanced mobility between employers for skilled workers.
Skilled Visa Australia Requirements
Understanding the eligibility criteria is crucial. The Australia Skilled Visa program offers talented professionals the opportunity to live and work in Australia. Here’s a quick overview of the key requirements of Skilled Visa in Australia:
1. Age
Applicants must generally be under 45 years of age when applying. Younger applicants earn more points under the points system.
2. Occupation
The applicant’s occupation must be listed on one of Australia’s Skilled Occupation Lists, including the MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL.
3. Skills Assessment
A successful skills assessment from the relevant assessing body is required to confirm that the applicant’s qualifications and work experience meet Australian standards.
4. English Language Proficiency
Applicants must provide proof of English language proficiency through tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE, meeting the minimum score required for the specific visa subclass.
5. Health and Character Standards
Applicants must fulfill health and character requirements, including medical examinations and police clearance.
6. Points Test
Most skilled visas are subject to a points-based system, where points are awarded based on factors such as age, English language skills, work experience, and education.
7. Work Experience
Certain visa subclasses require applicants to demonstrate specific work experience in a nominated occupation.
8. State or Regional Nomination (for some subclasses)
Applicants for visas like the Subclass 190 or Subclass 491 must be nominated by an Australian state, territory, or a regional area.
How to get a Skilled Visa in Australia
Below is a short and crisp step-by-step guide on how to get a Australia skilled visa, so that you can take a glance and get what you want
1. Check Eligibility and Occupation List
Ensure that your occupation is listed on one of Australia’s Skilled Occupation Lists, the MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL. You must also meet the basic eligibility criteria, including age, qualifications, work experience, and English proficiency.
2. Skills Assessment
Apply to the relevant assessing authority for your occupation (e.g., ACS, VETASSESS, Engineers Australia) to verify your qualifications and work experience.
3. English Language Test
Take an approved English test such as IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL, and meet at least the competent English level required for your visa subclass.
4. Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
Register your profile through SkillSelect, choosing the appropriate visa type (Subclass 189, 190, or 491). Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
5. Apply for State Nomination (if required)
If applying under Subclass 190 or 491, submit a separate nomination application to an eligible Australian state or territory.
6. Lodge Your Visa Application
After receiving an ITA, submit your complete visa application within 60 days, including all supporting documents and fees.
7. Health and Character Checks
Undergo medical examinations and obtain police clearance certificates to meet health and character requirements.
8. Visa Outcome and Move to Australia
If approved, receive your visa grant and plan to relocate within the specified time frame.
Australia Skilled Visa Points Calculator
Australia skilled visa system is points-based, with scores awarded for age, education, work experience, language skills, and more. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the Australia Skilled Visa points calculator:
Factor | Criteria/Description | Points |
---|---|---|
Age | 18–24 | 25 |
25–32 | 30 | |
33–39 | 25 | |
40–44 | 15 | |
45–49 | 0 | |
English Language Proficiency | Competent English (IELTS 6, PTE 50, etc.) | 0 |
Proficient English (IELTS 7, PTE 65, etc.) | 10 | |
Superior English (IELTS 8, PTE 79, etc.) | 20 | |
Overseas Work Experience | 3 years (last 10 years) | 5 |
5 years (last 10 years) | 10 | |
8 years (last 10 years) | 15 | |
Australian Work Experience | 1 year (last 10 years) | 5 |
3 years (last 10 years) | 10 | |
5 years (last 10 years) | 15 | |
8 years (last 10 years) | 20 | |
Educational Qualifications | Doctorate | 20 |
Bachelor’s/Master’s Degree | 15 | |
Australian Diploma or Trade Qualification | 10 | |
Australian Study Requirement | At least 2 years of study in Australia | 5 |
Study in Regional Australia | At least 2 years of study in regional Australia | 5 |
Specialist Education Qualification | Master’s by research or Doctorate in STEM fields from an Australian institution | 10 |
Professional Year in Australia | Completion of a Professional Year in Australia (in last 4 years) | 5 |
Partner Skills | Partner with competent English and positive skills assessment | 10 |
You can calculate your points and assess eligibility by visiting the official Points Calculator.
Minimum Required: 65 points.
Higher scores boost your chances of getting an invitation for an Australian Skilled Visa.
Australia Skilled Visa Cost
Below is the latest fee structure for primary applicants across key Australia skilled visa subclasses. These are subjected to change.
Visa Subclass | Visa Type | Primary Applicant Fee (AUD) |
---|---|---|
189 | Skilled Independent visa | 4,765 |
190 | Skilled Nominated Visa | 4,770 |
491 | Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa | 4,770 |
186 | Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa | 4,770 |
482 | Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa | 3,115 |
482 | Skills In Demand Visa | 3,115 |
494 | Skilled Employer-Sponsored Regional Visa | 4,770 |
191 | Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa | 490 |
887 | Skilled Regional (Residence) Visa | 490 |
Australia Skilled Visa Processing Time
Here’s how long it typically takes to process 90% of skilled visa applications for each subclass in Australia – the Australia Skilled Visa Processing Time:
Visa Subclass | Processing Time (90% completed in) |
---|---|
189 – Skilled Independent visa | 4 months |
190 – Skilled Nominated Visa | Up to 21 months |
491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa | 22–25 months |
186 – Employer Nomination Scheme Visa | 9–18 months |
482 – Temporary Skill Shortage Visa | 5–9 months |
482 – Skills In Demand Visa | 46 days – 4 months |
191 – Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa | 12 months |
494 – Skilled Employer-Sponsored Regional Visa | 9 months |
887 – Skilled Regional (Residence) Visa | 14 months |
Skill Shortage List Australia
As of 2024, Australia is facing a high demand for skilled workers across various sectors. Let’s explore the Skill Shortage List Australia:
Healthcare: Registered nurses, general practitioners, and carers are needed to support the aging population.
IT: Software developers, business analysts, and database administrators are sought after due to the growing tech industry.
Engineering: Civil, electrical, and mechanical engineers are needed for infrastructure, renewable energy, and manufacturing projects.
Trades: Electricians, carpenters, and plumbers are in demand for construction and maintenance work.
Education: Secondary and early childhood teachers are needed to address growing educational needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
To apply for a skilled visa in Australia, follow these steps:
- Check eligibility (occupation, age, points).
- Get a positive skills assessment.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.
- Receive an invitation to apply.
- Submit your visa application with necessary documents.
- Wait for the visa decision.
To qualify for an Australian skilled visa, you must:
- Be under 45 years old.
- Have a nominated occupation on the Skilled Occupation List.
- Obtain a positive skills assessment.
- Score at least 65 points based on age, English, work experience, and education.
- Meet English proficiency requirements.
- Fulfill health and character checks.
Key changes to Australia’s work visa system in 2025 include:
- Skills in Demand (SID) Visa: Replaces the TSS visa, with three streams and a clearer path to permanent residency.
- National Innovation Visa (NIV): For exceptional talent in sectors like tech and healthcare.
- Higher Income Thresholds: Increases for skilled workers, ensuring fair compensation.
- Longer Time to Find a New Sponsor: Up to 180 days if employment ends.
- Simplified Path to Permanent Residency: Time on SID visas counts toward PR eligibility.
- Expanded Occupation Lists: More roles added to the Core Skills Occupation List.
- Visa Ballots: New system for managing high-demand visa applications.
To apply for a skilled worker visa in Australia:
- Check eligibility and ensure your occupation is on the Skilled Occupation List.
- Get a positive skills assessment.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.
- Receive an invitation to apply.
- Submit your visa application with required documents.
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