Top 10 Public Universities in Canada for International Students – A Complete Guide

Anjana Manikandan
By Anjana Manikandan
Study Abroad Content Expert

Canada is a favorite study destination for international students, offering world-class education, a welcoming culture, and great career opportunities. Public universities here rank among the best, with quality programs, and strong global recognition.

In this blog, we’ll explore the Top 10 Public Universities in Canada and why they’re great choices for your study abroad journey.

Are Public Universities in Canada Free?

No, public universities in Canada are not completely free for international students. While Canadian students benefit from government support that lowers their tuition, international students pay full fees.

On average, undergraduate programs can cost between CAD 20,000–45,000 per year, while graduate programs range from CAD 15,000–30,000 per year.

In addition, students should plan for living expenses, usually CAD 12,000–20,000 annually, along with health insurance, books, and other fees. The cost may also vary depending on the institution and the course students choose to pursue.

The good news is that many universities in Canada offer scholarships, awards, and research assistantships that can help with the cost of studying. With careful planning, international students can find great value in Canada Education and its high-quality public universities.

Top 10 Public Universities in Canada

Canada has some of the world’s top public universities, attracting students from everywhere. They offer strong programs, great research opportunities, and a welcoming campus life.

Top 10 Public Universities in Canada

The top 10 public universities in Canada are:

1. University of Toronto

2. University of British Columbia

3. McGill University

4. McMaster University

5. University of Alberta

6. Université de Montréal

7. University of Waterloo

8. University of Ottawa

9. University of Calgary

10. Western University

Now, let’s take a closer look at each university in detail:

1. University of Toronto

Founded in 1827, the University of Toronto is a top public research university in Toronto, Ontario. It has over 70,000 students from 160+ countries and is well known for research, scholarships, and career opportunities.

Location 27 King’s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A1, Canada
Ranking #1 in Canada, Top 30 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering
  • MBA
  • Medicine
  • Business
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 24,960 to CAD 61,000
  • Postgraduate: CAD 30,000 to CAD 65,000

2. University of British Columbia (UBC)

Founded in 1908, UBC is a top-ranked public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. Students from around the world come here for its strong research, innovative programs, and wide range of courses.

Location Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Main Campus)
Ranking #2 in Canada, Top 40 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering
  • Business
  • Law
  • Public Health
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 49,500 to CAD 64,600
  • Postgraduate: CAD 20,000 to CAD 40,000 (varies by program)

3. McGill University

Established in 1821, McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, is known for academic excellence and a diverse student community. It is highly respected, especially in health and engineering fields.

Location 845 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0G4, Canada
Ranking #3 in Canada, #27–#45 globally (QS/THE 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Medicine
  • Biological Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Management
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 32,000 to CAD 69,000
  • Postgraduate: CAD 31,000 to CAD 82,000

4. McMaster University

Founded in 1887, McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, is one of the leading public universities in Canada. It is research-focused and well-known for health sciences and interdisciplinary programs.

Location 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada
Ranking #4 in Canada, Top 100 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Health Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Business
  • Computer Science
  • Humanities
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 43,438 to CAD 56,232
  • Postgraduate: CAD 14,000 to CAD 34,000

5. University of Alberta

Established in 1908, the University of Alberta in Edmonton is known for engineering, health sciences, and environmental studies.

Location Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Ranking #5 in Canada, top 100 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Engineering
  • Business
  • Health Sciences
  • Computer Science
  • Environmental Science
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 20,000 to CAD 39,792
  • Postgraduate: CAD 20,000 up to CAD 27,000

6. Université de Montréal

Founded in 1878, Université de Montréal is a leading French-language university in Montreal, famous for health sciences and humanities.

Location Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Ranking #6 in Canada, top 150 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Computer Science
  • Arts & Humanities
  • Business
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 27,000 to CAD 29,982
  • Postgraduate: CAD 21,500 to as high as CAD 44,400

7. University of Waterloo

Established in 1957, the University of Waterloo in Ontario is globally recognized for its In Demand Courses in Canada such as engineering, computer science, and co-op programs.

Location Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Ranking #7 in Canada, top 150 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Mathematics
  • Business
  • Environmental Studies
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 51,000 to CAD 74,000
  • Postgraduate: CAD 29,000 up to CAD 68,000

8. University of Ottawa

Founded in 1848, the University of Ottawa is one of the leading Public Universities in Canada. It is a bilingual (English/French) institution known for its strong programs in law, social sciences, and health.

Location Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Ranking #8 in Canada, top 250 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Law
  • Social Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Health Sciences
  • Computer Science
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 13,000 to CAD 38,500
  • Postgraduate: CAD 16,200 to CAD 77,100

9. University of Calgary

Established in 1966, the University of Calgary is recognized for business, engineering, and health sciences.

Location Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Ranking #9 in Canada, top 200 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Business
  • Engineering
  • Health Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Computer Science
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 26,849 to CAD 38,734
  • Postgraduate: CAD 18,000 to CAD 56,000

10. Western University

Founded in 1878, Western University in London, Ontario, focuses on business, health sciences, and social sciences.

Location London, Ontario, Canada
Ranking #10 in Canada, top 200 globally (QS 2025)
Popular Courses
  • Business
  • Health Sciences
  • Social Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Law
Average Tuition (CAD)
  • Undergraduate: CAD 45,000 and CAD 61,000
  • Postgraduate: CAD 15,000 to CAD 38,000

Conclusion

Canada has some of the world’s top public universities, offering great education, research opportunities, and a welcoming environment for international students. Many of these institutions also provide scholarships to study in Canada, making quality education more accessible. The universities on this list provide strong programs and open doors to exciting global careers.

Choosing the right university depends on your field of study, budget, and goals, but any of these top 10 can give you a rewarding study abroad experience. You can visit the Canada.ca website to learn more about courses, tuition, scholarships, and how to apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who owns public universities in Canada?
Public universities in Canada are run as not-for-profit institutions. Provincial governments oversee them, while boards of governors manage their operations and ensure accountability.
How many public universities in Canada?
Canada has about 96 public universities that offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in English and French. Funded by provincial governments, they provide most of the country’s degree-level education.
What is the difference between public and private universities in Canada?
Public universities in Canada are government-funded with lower fees and more programs, while private ones cost more but offer smaller, personalized classes.
Is UofT public or private?
The University of Toronto (UofT) is a government-funded public research university in Ontario, ranked among the top in Canada and worldwide.
What are the public universities in Canada with low tuition fees?
Public universities like Memorial, Manitoba, Brandon, Regina, and Thompson Rivers offer programs with fees starting around CAD 5,500 to 20,000 per year.
Which university is the cheapest in Canada?
Memorial University of Newfoundland offers competitive tuition for international students, making it a top choice for budget-conscious education in Canada.
What is a public university in Canada?
A public university in Canada is government-funded, offers quality education at lower costs, and supports research and community growth.

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